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AI researcher working on reliable and reasoning-capable foundation models.
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Published in Proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation in conjuction with NAACL, 2019
Recommended citation: Winata, G. I., Madotto, A., Lin, Z., Shin, J., Xu, Y., Xu, P., & Fung, P. (2019, June). CAiRE_HKUST at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Hierarchical Attention for Dialogue Emotion Classification. In Proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (pp. 142-147). https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.12264.pdf
Published in The First Workshop on Financial Technology and Natural Language Processing in conjunction with IJCAI, 2019
Recommended citation: Lin, Z., Madotto, A., Winata, G. I., Liu, Z., Xu, Y., Gao, C., & Fung, P. (2019, July). Learning to Learn Sales Prediction with Social Media Sentiment. In The First Workshop on Financial Technology and Natural Language Processing in conjunction with IJCAI 2019 (p. 47). https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-55#page=57
Published in Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Machine Translation (WMT-2019) in conjunction with ACL, 2019
Recommended citation: Liu, Z., Xu, Y., Winata, G. I., & Fung, P. (2019). Incorporating Word and Subword Units in Unsupervised Machine Translation Using Language Model Rescoring. Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Machine Translation. http://www.statmt.org/wmt19/pdf/WMT0027.pdf
Published in EMNLP, 2019
Recommended citation: Liu, Z., Shin, J., Xu, Y., Winata, G. I., Xu, P., Madotto, A., & Fung, P. (2019, November). Zero-shot Cross-lingual Dialogue Systems with Transferable Latent Variables. In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP) (pp. 1297-1303). https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D19-1129.pdf
Published in EMNLP, 2019
Recommended citation: Su, D., Xu, Y., Winata, G. I., Xu, P., Kim, H., Liu, Z., & Fung, P. (2019, November). Generalizing question answering system with pre-trained language model fine-tuning. In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Machine Reading for Question Answering (pp. 203-211). https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D19-5827.pdf
Published in Findings of EMNLP-2020, 2020
Recommended citation: Madotto, A., Cahyawijaya, S., Winata, G. I., Xu, Y., Liu, Z., Lin, Z., & Fung, P. (2020, November). Learning Knowledge Bases with Parameters for Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems. In Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Findings (pp. 2372-2394). https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.215.pdf
Published in NLP-COVID Workshop in EMNLP-2020, 2020
Recommended citation: Su, D., Xu, Y., Yu, T., Siddique, F. B., Barezi, E., & Fung, P. (2020, December). CAiRE-COVID: A Question Answering and Query-focused Multi-Document Summarization System for COVID-19 Scholarly Information Management. In Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on NLP for COVID-19 (Part 2) at EMNLP 2020. https://openreview.net/forum?id=k8f2nsLqyTZ
Published in Findings of EMNLP-2020, 2020
Recommended citation: Su, D., Xu, Y., Dai, W., Ji, Z., Yu, T., & Fung, P. (2020, November). Multi-hop Question Generation with Graph Convolutional Network. In Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Findings (pp. 4636-4647). https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.416.pdf
Published in AAAI-2021, 2020
Recommended citation: Liu, Z., Xu, Y., Yu, T., Dai, W., Ji, Z., Cahyawijaya, S., ... & Fung, P. (2020). CrossNER: Evaluating Cross-Domain Named Entity Recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.04373. https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.04373
Published in Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Document-grounded Dialogue and Conversational QA in conjuction with ACL, 2021
Recommended citation: Ishii, E., Xu, Y., Winata, G. I., Lin, Z., Madotto, A., Liu, Z., ... & Fung, P. (2021). CAiRE in DialDoc21: Data Augmentation for Information-Seeking Dialogue System. arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.03530. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.03530.pdf
Published in Insights Workshop in ACL 2022, 2022
Recommended citation: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.06239.pdf
Published in DialDoc Workshop in ACL 2022, 2022
Recommended citation: Xu, Y., Ishii, E., Liu, Z., Winata, G. I., Su, D., Madotto, A., & Fung, P. (2021). Retrieval-Free Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Response Generation with Adapters. arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.06232. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.06232.pdf
Published in ACM Computing Surveys, 2023
A comprehensive survey of hallucination metrics, mitigation methods, and task-specific research in natural language generation.
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Published in ACL 2023, 2023
KILM injects knowledge into encoder-decoder language models through continued pre-training on entity-linked text.
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Published in ICML 2023, 2023
Recommended citation: @InProceedings{pmlr-v202-xu23j, title = {Diverse and Faithful Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation via Sequential Posterior Inference}, author = {Xu, Yan and Kong, Deqian and Xu, Dehong and Ji, Ziwei and Pang, Bo and Fung, Pascale and Wu, Ying Nian}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning}, pages = {38518--38534}, year = {2023}, editor = {Krause, Andreas and Brunskill, Emma and Cho, Kyunghyun and Engelhardt, Barbara and Sabato, Sivan and Scarlett, Jonathan}, volume = {202}, series = {Proceedings of Machine Learning Research}, month = {23--29 Jul}, publisher = {PMLR}, pdf = {https://proceedings.mlr.press/v202/xu23j/xu23j.pdf}, url = {https://proceedings.mlr.press/v202/xu23j.html}, abstract = {The capability to generate responses with diversity and faithfulness using factual knowledge is paramount for creating a human-like, trustworthy dialogue system. Common strategies either adopt a two-step paradigm, which optimizes knowledge selection and response generation separately, and may overlook the inherent correlation between these two tasks, or leverage conditional variational method to jointly optimize knowledge selection and response generation by employing an inference network. In this paper, we present an end-to-end learning framework, termed Sequential Posterior Inference (SPI), capable of selecting knowledge and generating dialogues by approximately sampling from the posterior distribution. Unlike other methods, SPI does not require the inference network or assume a simple geometry of the posterior distribution. This straightforward and intuitive inference procedure of SPI directly queries the response generation model, allowing for accurate knowledge selection and generation of faithful responses. In addition to modeling contributions, our experimental results on two common dialogue datasets (Wizard of Wikipedia and Holl-E) demonstrate that SPI outperforms previous strong baselines according to both automatic and human evaluation metrics.} } https://proceedings.mlr.press/v202/xu23j/xu23j.pdf
Published in IJCNLP-AACL 2023, 2023
PICK improves candidate scoring for knowledge-grounded dialogue systems with polished and informed signals.
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Published in IJCNLP-AACL 2023, 2023
A broad technical evaluation of ChatGPT across 23 datasets and eight NLP task families.
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Published in Findings of EMNLP 2023, 2023
An interactive self-reflection method that improves factuality, consistency, and entailment in medical generative question answering.
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Published in EMNLP 2023, 2023
Contrastive representation learning for improving inductive inference in dialogue.
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Published in EMNLP 2024, 2024
A community-driven resource hub and benchmark suite covering nearly 1,000 Southeast Asian languages across text, image, and audio.
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Published in arXiv 2025, 2025
TATA enables language models to adapt between chain-of-thought and tool-integrated reasoning based on their intrinsic aptitude.
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Published in arXiv 2025, 2025
A systems and modeling recipe for training a 718-billion-parameter mixture-of-experts language model on Ascend NPUs.
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Published in Findings of ACL 2025, 2025
WebR synthesizes instruction-tuning data directly from raw web documents using complementary web-as-instruction and web-as-response views.
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Published in ACL 2025, 2025
SAFE uses Lean 4 proofs to identify hallucinations in natural-language mathematical reasoning at the step level.
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Published in NeurIPS 2025, 2025
QFFT teaches adaptive use of short and long chains of thought by fine-tuning on reasoning responses without their questions.
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Published in arXiv 2026, 2026
ProAct uses idle-time compute to anticipate likely future needs, acquire evidence, and prepare before users ask.
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Published in arXiv 2026, 2026
BALTO assigns balanced token-level credit to faithful and unsupported content for more stable hallucination mitigation.
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Published in ACL 2026, 2026
DAP separates answer discovery from formal proof construction to enable harder and more realistic automated theorem proving.
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Undergraduate course, University 1, Department, 2014
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Workshop, University 1, Department, 2015
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